Autonomous Vehicles Changing the Face of the Auto Industry
- Vikas Kumar
- January 27, 2023
- AUTOMOTIVE, BLOG
- Autonomous Vehicle Market
- 0 Comments
Overview
Autonomous or unmanned vehicles are vehicles that can drive themselves and perform required functions without human intervention by being aware of their surroundings. Self-driving cars use fully automated driving systems that allow the vehicle to react to external conditions handled by a human driver.
Autonomous vehicle technology can offer certain advantages compared to normal vehicles. One such potential benefit is that road traffic can be made safer. Road accidents cause many deaths each year, but self-driving cars could potentially reduce the number of victims because the software they use is less likely to make mistakes than humans.
Benefits of Autonomous Vehicles
Widely used applications in Autonomous Vehicles
• GNSS or Global Navigation Satellite System is a worldwide position and time determination sensor. Used for high-precision localization of self-driving cars.
• The IMU or Inertial Measurement Unit contains a highly accurate multi-axis gyroscope, magnetometer, pressure sensor, and accelerometer. These components are commonly used for accurate and direct measurements of position, acceleration, and angular velocity to operate under complex motion dynamics.
• Wheel odometers are used to accurately measure wheel speed and turn self-driving cars.
• Localization maps based on Lidar and camera output. It is used to determine autonomous vehicle movement in relation to other components of the environment.
• LIDAR (Light Detection and Distance Sensor) provides highly accurate depth information with better resolution than radar. It provides 360-degree visibility and can output 3D scene geometry.
Recent Innovation in Autonomous Vehicles and growth in Automotive Sector
Market Growth in Autonomous Vehicles
The global autonomous vehicle market will be valued at USD 94.43 billion in 2021 and will reach approximately USD 1808.44 billion by 2030, It is predicted to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 38.8% from 2021 to 2030
Autonomous Car, also known as self-driving cars, have revolutionized automation and connectivity. Advanced technologies such as the internet, computers and smartphones are integrated into the vehicle to support and automate driving manoeuvres.
Conclusion-
Self-driving cars will take over as the dominant form of transportation as technology develops globally. The concepts of accountability, responsibility, and effectiveness are central to the legal, moral, and societal ramifications of self-driving cars.
The use of autonomous vehicles will improve society’s cohesiveness, the environment’s carbon emissions reduction, the economy’s fuel efficiency, and the legal system’s liability system. The use of autonomous vehicles will make parking spots and traffic jams less of an issue. Liveability and walkability will be significantly improved. Additionally, it will lessen noise pollution, improving both human and animal quality of life.
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